GUATEMALA

Guatemala, the heartland of the ancient Maya civilization, is a country of vibrant indigenous culture, stunning volcanic landscapes, and rich historical heritage. It offers a captivating blend of colonial charm, spiritual traditions, and adventurous exploration. Most travelers are drawn to Antigua, a beautifully preserved colonial city surrounded by volcanoes, offering Spanish schools, vibrant markets, and a relaxed atmosphere.

From Antigua, popular routes lead to the mystical waters of Lake Atitlán, ringed by volcanoes and traditional Mayan villages; the towering Mayan ruins of Tikal, rising from the jungle in the Petén lowlands; or the bustling indigenous markets of Chichicastenango. Guatemala promises a deeply immersive and often awe-inspiring journey through a land where ancient traditions thrive alongside breathtaking natural beauty.

Guatemala has a tropical climate, but its varied topography, including highlands and lowlands, creates significant regional differences in weather. There are generally two main seasons: a dry season and a wet (or green) season.

Overall Best Time to Visit: The dry season (November to May) is generally considered the best time to visit for sunny weather and minimal rain, making it ideal for exploring ruins, hiking, and outdoor activities. This is also peak tourist season, especially around Christmas/New Year and Easter.

Regional Breakdown:

• Highlands (Antigua, Lake Atitlán, Quetzaltenango, Chichicastenango):

  • Dry Season (November - May): Sunny days, cool evenings and nights. Temperatures range from 15-25°C (59-77°F) during the day, dropping significantly at night, especially at higher altitudes. This is ideal for hiking and exploring.

  • Wet Season (June - October): Known as the "green season." Expect daily afternoon showers, which are often heavy but typically brief, leaving mornings clear and sunny. The landscape becomes incredibly lush.

• Petén Lowlands (Tikal, Flores):

  • Tropical Climate: Hot and humid year-round.

  • Dry Season (November - May): Hot, humid, and generally sunny. Temperatures often exceed 30°C (86°F). This is the best time for exploring ruins.

  • Wet Season (June - October): Very hot and humid, with frequent heavy rainfall. Trails can become muddy.

• Caribbean Coast (Livingston, Río Dulce):

  • Tropical Climate: Hot and humid year-round, with more consistent rainfall than other regions.

  • Relatively Drier: February to April, and August to September.

  • Overall: Expect rain at any time, but it tends to be heavier from June to November.

Important Tip: Pack layers, especially if traveling between different altitude zones. Even in the dry season, a light rain jacket is advisable, especially for the highlands or the Petén.

UK, EU & US passport holders:

Citizens from the UK, EU, and US generally do not require a visa for tourist stays up to 90 days. Upon entry, immigration officials will stamp your passport with the permitted length of stay.

Important Notes:

• Passport Validity: Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your intended date of entry into Guatemala.

• CA-4 Agreement: Guatemala is part of the Central America-4 (CA-4) Border Control Agreement with El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua. This means you can travel between these four countries for up to 90 days total on a single entry stamp. The 90-day period begins when you first enter any of the CA-4 countries.

• Proof of Funds & Onward Travel: While not always strictly enforced, immigration officials may ask for proof of sufficient funds for your stay and proof of onward or return travel (e.g., flight tickets).

• Extension: It is possible to apply for an extension of your CA-4 visa (for an additional 90 days, totaling 180 days) at a Migración office in Guatemala City. This must be done before your initial 90-day period expires. The process can be time-consuming.

• Overstay Fines: Overstaying your permitted time under the CA-4 agreement will result in fines upon departure from any of the CA-4 countries.

Currency: Guatemalan Quetzal (GTQ) Guatemala is one of the most affordable countries in Central America. Cash is king, especially outside of tourist hubs like Antigua. Many local businesses, markets, and smaller towns operate on a cash-only basis.

Best way to access money:

• ATMs: Available in cities and larger towns. Look for ATMs from banks like BAC Credomatic, G&T Continental, or 5B. Fees apply per transaction, and withdrawal limits can be restrictive. It's often more economical to withdraw larger amounts less frequently.

• Travel Cards: Using a fee-free travel card like Revolut, Wise, or Monzo often provides the best exchange rates and helps avoid excessive ATM fees.

• Exchange Houses (Casas de Cambio): Less common, but available in some areas. Banks also exchange currency, but often with less favorable rates than ATMs.

• US Dollars: While US dollars are sometimes accepted in tourist areas, especially for larger purchases, you'll generally get a better rate and experience paying in Quetzales.

Typical daily backpacker budget: GTQ 150–300/day ($20–$40 USD) – This budget is very feasible for hostel dorms, delicious street food or local eateries, chicken buses, and many free or low-cost activities. If you plan on more organized tours, staying in private rooms, or dining in mid-range restaurants, your budget will increase.

Tips:

• "Comedor": Eat at "comedores" (small, local eateries) for incredibly cheap and authentic meals. A "menu del día" will get you a hearty plate of food (often chicken, rice, beans, tortillas) for just a few dollars.

• Street Food: Abundant and delicious, especially in Antigua and local markets. Try pupusas, tostadas, and fresh fruit.

• Chicken Buses (Camionetas): The iconic, colorful, and very cheap public transport system. They are an experience in themselves! For longer distances, private shuttles (often slightly more expensive but faster and more comfortable) are also available.

• Spanish Schools: Guatemala is a popular and affordable destination for learning Spanish. Immersion programs often include homestays, which can also be a budget-friendly accommodation option.

• Markets: Embrace the local markets for fresh produce, crafts, and a vibrant cultural experience. Bargain politely for souvenirs.

• Carry Small Bills: Always have small denominations of Quetzales, as vendors may not have change for larger bills.